When it comes to business, you’d probably rather be doing just about anything else than worrying about EINs. It’s usually just another thing you need to tick off the to-do list when setting up a new business.
But what happens when things stop running smoothly, and you get an EIN reference number?
To help you get through the process of getting your EIN smoothly, we’ve put together this guide so you can learn everything you need to know about EINs.
An EIN (Employer Identification Number), also known as a FEIN (Federal Employer Identification Number), is a nine-digit number assigned to business entities by the IRS as a form of identification for tax purposes. The easiest way to think about an EIN is that it’s a social security number for your business.
If you need to get an EIN for your business, go to irs.gov to complete the application process.
An EIN identifies you to the IRS so you can pay tax, but you also need one to open a business bank account, apply for credit, and to hire employees.
You can apply directly on the IRS’s website: IRS EIN Application.
When you’re going through the online application, you may receive an IRS reference number that indicates an error. Here’s a guide to the error messages:
The most common error is the EIN Reference Number 101. When you receive this error, you’ll get a popup that says:
“We are unable to provide you with an EIN. We apologize for the inconvenience but based on the information provided we are unable to provide you with an EIN through this online assistant.”
This message is a lot vaguer than it needs to be. The EIN Reference Number 101 simply means that they’ve found an existing business entity with a name that’s the same as, or too similar to, your LLC name.
This can happen because while the state you registered your LLC in doesn’t have a business with a similar name to yours, there is another one in another state.
Don’t worry - you don’t need to change your LLC name to try and find an original name. All you need to do is apply for your EIN with Form SS-4, which you’ll need to do by mail (or fax, if you’re one of the few people who still have one!). Someone will review your information manually. Along with Form SS-4, you’ll need to send:
An EIN Reference Number 102 indicates your SSN (Social Security Number) or ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) doesn’t match up with their records.
This is usually a quick fix - double-check the SSN or ITIN you’ve entered is correct. If you still get the 102 error, file Form SS-4 by mail so a real person can check the details for you.
An EIN Reference Number 103 indicates there is a mismatch between the EIN and company name - which means you’ve entered an existing company as the EIN Responsible Party and the IRS’s records don’t match what you’ve entered.
This is often a quick fix - double-check you’ve entered the correct details and correct any errors. If you still see a 103 error, file Form SS-4 by mail so someone at the IRS can sort things out for you.
An EIN Reference Number 104 indicates that a third-party designee, which is a company/person helping you get your EIN), has entered conflicting information. The third-party designee cannot have the same IRS EIN as your LLC, so they cannot enter the same address or phone number.
To fix this issue, make sure your third-party designee has a different address and phone number from your LLC.
Perhaps the most annoying of the reference numbers, Reference Number 105, indicates that you’ve tried to get an EIN with the same details too many times in one day. When you get this number, wait 24 hours and try again. If you’re still getting errors, file Form SS-4 by mail so a real person will look over your documentation.
An EIN Reference Number 106 means that your LLC (which is single-member with employees) first needs to get a Sole Proprietorship EIN. The IRS sees single-member LLCs as sole proprietorships for tax purposes, so if you don’t elect to be treated otherwise, you don’t need another EIN unless you have employees.
Unfortunately, a 106 error is one of the more time-consuming issues to sort, so contact the IRS EIN customer service so they can get things straightened out for you.
An EIN Reference Number 107 indicates that your single-member LLC (with employees) has more than one Sole Proprietorship EIN.
You don’t need to have a separate EIN for the owner of a single-member LLC, because the IRS views them as sole proprietorships unless they elect to be taxed in another way. However, if you have employees, you do.
If you get this error, contact the IRS customer service team for assistance.
If you see EIN Reference Number 109-113 are all errors that indicate a technical error, so if you get these numbers try again later - the next day, if necessary. If you’re still getting an IRS error message the day after, contact IRS support or file Form SS-4 via the mail instead.
You can only apply for one EIN per day, so if you get this error, just wait 24 hours before applying for another EIN. If you believe this is in error (because you’re trying for the first time in the last 24 hours), check you haven’t already been given an EIN for your LLC or contact IRS support.
This is the least likely EIN reference number you’re likely to see because Reference Number 115 means they have checked the details of the responsible party, and believe they are deceased.
If you are the responsible party or you’re applying on someone else’s behalf, contact IRS support for help. You’ll likely need to provide additional documentation to prove that their records are wrong, but reach out to them to find out what next steps they want you to take.
Being denied an EIN means your business likely already has one. You only need a new EIN if there has been a significant change to the business’s structure.
Your EIN application may be rejected if:
If you’re rejected, correct the errors and reapply, or find an appropriate alternative route to get your EIN.
Here’s how to change or cancel your EIN, depending on your circumstances:
If you’ve made a mistake and found a typo in your EIN application, don’t panic. This is a simple problem to rectify. All you need to do is tell them you’re changing your business name - it won’t matter that you made a mistake in the first place. To do this, write to the IRS at the same address you file your tax returns to and tell them you made a mistake originally and so your business name is [your business name]. (Find out more about this here.) It’s a good idea to send a copy of your Articles of Organization to prove your legal business name.
While getting your EIN can sometimes be more complicated than feels necessary, if you get any of these error reference numbers, once you’ve got your EIN you can move forward with your business and won’t need to get a new EIN unless you make a significant change to your business structure.
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