How to Register a Business in the US from Romania
Learn the essential steps and legal requirements to successfully start and run a US-based business from Romania, including navigating visa options, setting up a US entity, and managing cross-border operations.
Ready to start your business? Plans starting at $297 + state fees.
Step 1: Benefits of starting your US business from Romania
Starting a US business from Romania offers a unique blend of opportunities that can significantly benefit entrepreneurs. One of the key advantages is the ability to tap into one of the world's largest and most dynamic markets from a cost-efficient base. Romania boasts a competitive cost of living and operational expenses, particularly when compared to the United States. Lower costs for skilled labor, office space, and general business overheads enable Romanian entrepreneurs to allocate more resources towards growth strategies such as marketing, product development, and customer acquisition.
Another significant benefit is the strategic position of Romania within the European Union. Entrepreneurs can leverage robust EU trade agreements and enjoy easier access to both European and American markets. Additionally, Romania's rapidly growing tech and startup ecosystem provides a fertile ground for innovation and collaboration. With a high proficiency in English and strong technical skills, Romanian professionals can easily integrate with US-based teams and clients, ensuring smoother communication and efficient project execution. By combining local expertise with the expansive opportunities available in the US, Romanian entrepreneurs can scale their businesses effectively while minimizing risks and maximizing returns.
Pros
- Romania offers a skilled workforce at a lower cost compared to the US, making it an attractive option for businesses looking to save on labor expenses.
- The country has a strategic location within the European Union, providing easy access to other markets in the region.
- Romania offers a competitive tax system for businesses, with corporate tax rates lower than many other EU countries.
Cons
- High taxes for businesses in Romania can eat into profits quickly, making it difficult to stay financially stable.
- Language barrier and cultural differences can create communication challenges with local workers or clients.
- Bureaucratic red tape and corruption can slow down business operations and decision-making processes.
Step 2: How to start your US business from Romania
Starting a US business from Romania involves several steps to ensure that you comply with both US and Romanian regulations. Firstly, you need to choose the type of business structure you want to establish in the US. Common types include a sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company (LLC), and corporation. Each has its own legal and tax implications, so it's essential to select the structure that best suits your business goals.
Once you've chosen your business structure, you'll need to obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). This number is crucial as it’s required for tax purposes and to open a US-based business bank account. After you have your EIN, you should register your business with the appropriate state authorities, which typically involves filing articles of incorporation or an equivalent document. It's also advisable to consult with a legal expert to ensure full compliance with US laws and regulations.
While these steps provide a roadmap, it’s important to perform due diligence and consider seeking professional advice to navigate the complexities of international business establishment. A strong understanding of both US and Romanian laws will help you avoid potential pitfalls and set your business up for success.
Choose and reserve a name
It's wise to check your LLC name against similar businesses in your area. We include a name check with our formation services and can reserve names for you.
Pick a Registered Agent (RA)
An RA physically receives your LLC's legal notices during normal business hours. Most states require this, including Romania—but the good news is, we can do it for you.
File a Certificate of Formation
This document contains basic details about your LLC, including its name and address. When we file this for you, it's typically sent to the Romania Secretary of State.
Preparing an Operating Agreement
This outlines your LLC's rules for everything from decision-making to distributing profits. Though it isn't required in your state, our templates make it easy to prepare one and define your rights.
Get an Employer ID Number (EIN)
An EIN is like a Social Security number for your LLC, and is needed for banking, taxes, and hiring. Romania LLCs may also have additional post-formation tax and regulatory requirements.
Determine licenses needed
You'll also need to apply for any specific permits or licenses that may be required for compliance, although it's wise to wait until your LLC's formation documents are approved.
Step 3: Opening a Business Bank Account
A business bank account is a separate account that is used exclusively for business transactions. But why is it important to open a business bank account?
Keeping your personal and business finances separate is crucial. A dedicated business bank account allows you to do just that, making it much easier to track your business’s income and expenses. This clear separation translates to simpler tax reporting come tax season.
But the benefits go beyond bookkeeping. Having a separate account can provide legal protection. It establishes your business as a distinct entity from yourself. In the unfortunate event of a lawsuit or bankruptcy, this separation can help shield your personal assets from business liabilities.
Furthermore, a business bank account can boost your credibility and project professionalism.
It demonstrates to clients and vendors that you take your business seriously and are committed to maintaining accurate financial records. This can be especially important in establishing trust with potential partners.
Finally, a business bank account is essential for accepting payments, even if you utilize a merchant account. Whether you use doola or another service, funneling those customer funds into a dedicated business account is necessary.
doola partners with banks that allow you to open a bank account remotely from anywhere in the world, like Mercury. Shop around and compare different banks’ fees and services.
Look for a bank that offers the features you need, such as online banking, mobile banking, or overdraft protection.
You may also want to consider working with a bank that specializes in small business banking.
Step 4: Understanding Your Compliance Requirements in Romania
Understanding Compliance Requirements for Running a US Business in Romania
Operating a US business in Romania involves navigating a variety of compliance requirements that can be different from those in the United States. Understanding these considerations is essential for ensuring smooth operation and legal compliance. Below are key factors to consider:
1. Company Formation
Before establishing your business, you must choose a legal structure, such as a Limited Liability Company (SRL) or Joint Stock Company (SA). Each type has its own registration requirements and implications for liability and taxation.
- SRL: Requires a minimum capital of 1 RON and at least one shareholder.
- SA: Requires a minimum capital of 25,000 EUR and at least two shareholders.
2. Taxation
Romania has its own tax system that businesses need to comply with:
- Corporate Income Tax: The standard rate is 16%, though micro-enterprises can benefit from a lower tax rate of 1-3% based on turnover.
- Value Added Tax (VAT): The standard VAT rate is 19%, with reduced rates of 9% and 5% for certain goods and services.
- Social Contributions: Employers must contribute to health insurance, pension funds, and other social security systems.
3. Employment Law
Romanian employment law is comprehensive and protective of employees. Key considerations include:
- Employment Contracts: Written contracts are mandatory and must outline job responsibilities, salary details, and working conditions.
- Working Hours: The standard workweek is 40 hours, with overtime rules strictly governed.
- Minimum Wage: Businesses must comply with the national minimum wage, which is regularly updated.
4. Data Protection
Romania adheres to the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which imposes strict guidelines on how businesses collect, store, and process personal data. Ensure your business:
- Obtains Consent: Explicit consent must be obtained from individuals whose data is collected.
- Ensures Data Security: Implement robust security measures to protect personal data from breaches.
- Provides Data Access: Individuals have the right to access their data and request corrections or deletion.
5. Local Permits and Licenses
Depending on the nature of your business, various permits and licenses may be needed. These could include:
- Health and Safety Permits: Required for businesses in sectors such as food service and manufacturing.
- Environmental Permits: Necessary for businesses that may impact the environment.
- Construction Permits: If you plan to build or modify physical infrastructure.
Conclusion
Successfully running a US business in Romania necessitates a thorough understanding of local compliance requirements, from company formation to employment laws. By paying careful attention to these factors, you can ensure your business operates smoothly and legally.
doola offers a Total Compliance package, including bookkeeping services, to help you stay on top of your compliance requirements. This ensures your business operates smoothly and adheres to all legal and regulatory standards.
Step 5: Understanding Your Tax Obligations in Romania
Understanding Tax Obligations for Running a US Business in Romania
Expanding your US-based business into Romania can offer great opportunities, but it is crucial to understand the various tax obligations involved. Below, we outline key considerations to help you navigate the Romanian tax landscape.
1. Corporate Income Tax
Romania imposes a corporate income tax (CIT) on the profits made by businesses operating within its borders. As of the most recent update, the standard CIT rate is 16%. Make sure to check the latest laws as rates can change.
2. Value-Added Tax (VAT)
Romania mandates a value-added tax (VAT) on most goods and services. The standard VAT rate is 19%, with reduced rates of 9% and 5% applicable to specific goods and services such as pharmaceuticals, books, and certain food products.
3. Withholding Tax
When a US business pays dividends, interest, or royalties to Romanian residents, it is subject to withholding tax. Rates vary depending on the type of income and applicable tax treaties, so consulting a tax professional for detailed calculations is recommended.
4. Social Security Contributions
If you have employees working in Romania, both employer and employee are required to contribute to social security. Employer contributions include components for health insurance, pension, and unemployment insurance.
5. Double Taxation Treaty
The United States and Romania have a double taxation treaty to prevent businesses from being taxed twice on the same income. This treaty outlines the specific scenarios where tax relief is applicable, helping to minimize your total tax burden.
6. Transfer Pricing
Rules on transfer pricing are crucial for businesses operating internationally. Ensuring that transactions between your US headquarters and Romanian branch adhere to market conditions is essential to avoid unnecessary tax scrutiny.
7. Registration and Compliance
Your business must be registered with the Romanian Trade Register, and you will need to obtain a taxpayer identification number (TIN). Staying compliant with filing deadlines for CIT, VAT, and other taxes is essential to avoid penalties.
8. Consulting a Local Tax Professional
Given the complexities of the Romanian tax system and its evolving nature, consulting a local tax advisor can be invaluable. A professional will help ensure compliance and optimize your tax strategy.
Understanding these tax considerations can significantly impact the success of your US business in Romania. Proper planning and compliance are key to reaping the benefits of this vibrant market.
It’s a good idea to consult with a tax professional or an accountant (or to hire these roles in-house) to make sure you’re not missing anything.
doola's Total Compliance package can handle your tax filings for you, ensuring you remain compliant with federal, state, and local tax requirements.
Step 6: How doola Can Assist
doola simplifies the incorporation and setup process for your company, ensuring you’re ready to charge customers, hire your team, and raise funds as quickly as possible.
Fill out your company details in the doola form in less than 10 minutes. Then, we’ll incorporate your company in any of the 50 US states, get your IRS tax ID (EIN) for you, and file your 83(b) tax election if needed.
doola can also help you open a bank account and start accepting payments even before the IRS assigns your tax ID.
doola founders also gain access to exclusive discounts at leading software partners, one-click onboarding with select partners, and free CPA consultations.
The doola Application
It takes less than 10 minutes to fill out the details of your new company. You’ll choose your company structure (C corporation, limited liability company) and pick a company name.
Our instant company name checker will let you know if it’s available before you submit your application. You’ll add an address and phone number and review and sign your EIN SS4 letter in one click.
Forming the Company
doola will review your application and file your formation documents in the state within one business day. doola charges $297 for our Starter Plan and your first year of registered agent services (a state compliance requirement), and $297 each year thereafter to maintain your registered agent.
You can also opt for our Total Compliance plan.
Getting Your IRS Tax ID (EIN)
After your formation in the state is complete, doola will file for your company’s IRS tax ID. Founders who provide a US Social Security number, US address, and US phone are eligible for expedited processing. All other users will receive standard processing.
For standard orders, doola will fax your form SS4 to the IRS and then call the IRS to retrieve the EIN for you to expedite the process if we can, using real-time IRS data to determine when your filing is likely to be available.
Filing Your 83(b) Tax Election
Many startup founders choose to file an 83(b) tax election to potentially save on future personal taxes. doola can file and mail your 83(b) tax election in one click for both US and non-US founders — no trip to the post office required.
We’ll file it using USPS Certified Mail with tracking, and you’ll get a copy of your signed 83(b) election and proof of filing in your Dashboard.
Partner Perks and Discounts
doola partners with a range of third-party tools to offer special pricing or access to founders. We offer discounts on engineering, tax and finance, compliance, and operations tools, including Amazon Web Services.
doola also partners with Mercury to provide faster, automatic onboarding using your doola company information so you can get ready to bank and fundraise even faster.
Founders may also access discounts on other doola products, including up to one year of free credits toward payment processing.
Read our guides for startup founders, or learn more about doola and how we can help you set up your new business quickly and easily.
Turn your entrepreneurship dream into reality today!
We do our best to provide accurate and up to date information, however the information provided here are just guidelines. Please speak with a tax and compliance professional in your country
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Starter
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Formation & EIN filings, RA service, Operating Agreement, and regular compliance reminders.
State fee not included.
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Total Compliance
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Formation with Expedited processing, Annual State filings, IRS Tax filings, a dedicated Account Manager and a free CPA consultation.
State fee not included.
Each state charges a one-time formation fee. Your state fee will vary depending on the state you form in. Not sure which state to choose? Take our quiz →
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See what people say about doola on
Y Combinator
YC S20's @doolaHQ is the one-stop-shop for US and non-US residents to launch a US LLC, DAO LLC, and C Corp — and today they're sharing their company formation API with the world, to enable businesses big and small to create a company from the command line.
Ankur Nagpal
You can programmatically create a company or DAO using their API Programmatically create a business, get an EIN, get a US bank account, process payments, file taxes & more Perfect for any “business in a box” startup
Jose Rosado
Thanks to the @StartPackHQ for helping me with this process. Check them out 👇 https://rosa.do/startpack
Mary Ann Azevedo
.@doolaHQ, which describes itself as a "Business in a box" for SMBs, has raised $3M in a seed round of funding. doola provides company formation, an EIN, a U.S. address and bank account, access to U.S. payments and a tax consultation, among other things.
Ankur Nagpal
The good news: You don't have to be a US resident to start a company in America If you want to start a tech startup, incorporate a C-Corp If you want to freelance or consult with your own business, incorporate a LLC This should be straightforward - use @doolaHQ & you're good
Alex Lieberman
I haven't started a business in 8 years. I had to rediscover the mission critical tools for starting & running a new venture. Here's the stack:LLC registration: @doolaHQ, Trademark filing: @JoshGerben, Domain registration: @GoDaddy, Website: @Shopify, Banking: @mercury, Payments: @stripe, Files: @googledrive, Internal email: @gmail, Extern email: @Mailchimp, Go-to Market: @Kickstarter, Task Management: @asana
Syndicate
8/ We've also teamed with @doolaHQ to enable DAOs on Syndicate to get legal entities and EINs, open fiat bank accounts, submit compliance filings, and issue K-1 tax forms easily and affordably. This is just the beginning of new capabilities we’ll be bringing to DAOs, together.
Elizabeth Yin
Congrats to @HustleFundVC portfolio company Doola (formerly StartPack) on their new round! Thank you for letting us invest
Will Papper
We use @doolahq at @SyndicateDAO
Y Combinator
YC S20's @doolaHQ is the one-stop-shop for US and non-US residents to launch a US LLC, DAO LLC, and C Corp — and today they're sharing their company formation API with the world, to enable businesses big and small to create a company from the command line.
Ankur Nagpal
You can programmatically create a company or DAO using their API Programmatically create a business, get an EIN, get a US bank account, process payments, file taxes & more Perfect for any “business in a box” startup
Jose Rosado
Thanks to the @StartPackHQ for helping me with this process. Check them out 👇https://rosa.do/startpack
Mary Ann Azevedo
.@doolaHQ, which describes itself as a "Business in a box" for SMBs, has raised $3M in a seed round of funding. doola provides company formation, an EIN, a U.S. address and bank account, access to U.S. payments and a tax consultation, among other things.
Ankur Nagpal
The good news: You don't have to be a US resident to start a company in America. If you want to start a tech startup, incorporate a C-Corp If you want to freelance or consult with your own business, incorporate a LLC This should be straightforward - use @doolaHQ & you're good
Alex Lieberman
I haven't started a business in 8 years. I had to rediscover the mission critical tools for starting & running a new venture. Here's the stack:LLC registration: @doolaHQ, Trademark filing: @JoshGerben, Domain registration: @GoDaddy, Website: @Shopify, Banking: @mercury, Payments: @stripe, Files: @googledrive, Internal email: @gmail, Extern email: @Mailchimp, Go-to Market: @Kickstarter, Task Management: @asana
Syndicate
8/ We've also teamed with @doolaHQ to enable DAOs on Syndicate to get legal entities and EINs, open fiat bank accounts, submit compliance filings, and issue K-1 tax forms easily and affordably. This is just the beginning of new capabilities we’ll be bringing to DAOs, together.
Elizabeth Yin
Congrats to @HustleFundVC portfolio company Doola (formerly StartPack) on their new round! Thank you for letting us invest
Will Papper
We use @doolahq at @SyndicateDAO
Hustle Fund
Congrats team @doolaHQ! Ya'll ship so well and are continue to make company formation a snap. Appreciate being on this journey with you!
dharmesh
Love the work that @DoolaHQ is doing. Aligns with my philosophy of addressing the "talent is evenly distributed, opportunity is not" issue. More startups everywhere = good for everyone.
Aditya Mohanty
Was blown away seeing how easy @doolaHQ makes it to start an entity in the US, completely online. If you're planning to build from India for the world, definitely watch out for this team 🔥
Y Combinator
YC S20’s @doolaHQ is the one-stop-shop for U.S. and non-U.S. residents to launch a U.S. LLC and C Corp — and today they're launching full support for DAO LLCs, bridging web3 and web2:
Sahil Bloom
💥Investment Announcement💥 Excited to invest in @doolaHQ! A business-in-a-box platform enabling founders from anywhere in the world to start their dream US business. Proud to be an investing alongside @NexusVP @ycombinator @dharmesh @ankurnagpal @anothercohen, and more!
Alex Lieberman
I love businesses that go long growth of entrepreneurship. @tryramp for startup spending, @doola for business formation, @carta for equity management and @Rippling for HR & IT
Eric Bahn
I recommend bookmarking this if you start to get serious about angel investing. LLC structures have some great benefits, thank you @arjunmahadevan for the awesome explainer here!
Rohun
you should be able to "start a business" without having to worry about LLCs, bank accounts, taxes, and bookkeeping. my friend, @arjunmahadevan is building this with @doolaHQ here's why it's a great biz and you should use them for the next LLC you form.
Hustle Fund
Congrats team @doolaHQ! Ya'll ship so well and are continue to make company formation a snap. Appreciate being on this journey with you!
dharmesh
Love the work that @DoolaHQ is doing. Aligns with my philosophy of addressing the "talent is evenly distributed, opportunity is not" issue. More startups everywhere = good for everyone.
Aditya Mohanty
Was blown away seeing how easy @doolaHQ makes it to start an entity in the US, completely online. If you're planning to build from India for the world, definitely watch out for this team 🔥
Y Combinator
YC S20’s @doolaHQ is the one-stop-shop for U.S. and non-U.S. residents to launch a U.S. LLC and C Corp — and today they're launching full support for DAO LLCs, bridging web3 and web2:
Sahil Bloom
💥Investment Announcement💥 Excited to invest in @doolaHQ! A business-in-a-box platform enabling founders from anywhere in the world to start their dream US business. Proud to be an investing alongside @NexusVP @ycombinator @dharmesh @ankurnagpal @anothercohen, and more!
Alex Lieberman
I love businesses that go long growth of entrepreneurship. @tryramp for startup spending, @doola for business formation, @carta for equity management and @Rippling for HR & IT
Eric Bahn
I recommend bookmarking this if you start to get serious about angel investing. LLC structures have some great benefits, thank you @arjunmahadevan for the awesome explainer here!
Rohun
you should be able to "start a business" without having to worry about LLCs, bank accounts, taxes, and bookkeeping. my friend, @arjunmahadevan is building this with @doolaHQ here's why it's a great biz and you should use them for the next LLC you form.
Y Combinator
YC S20's @doolaHQ is the one-stop-shop for US and non-US residents to launch a US LLC, DAO LLC, and C Corp — and today they're sharing their company formation API with the world, to enable businesses big and small to create a company from the command line.
Hustle Fund
Congrats team @doolaHQ! Ya'll ship so well and are continue to make company formation a snap. Appreciate being on this journey with you!
Ankur Nagpal
You can programmatically create a company or DAO using their API Programmatically create a business, get an EIN, get a US bank account, process payments, file taxes & more Perfect for any “business in a box” startup
dharmesh
Love the work that @DoolaHQ is doing. Aligns with my philosophy of addressing the "talent is evenly distributed, opportunity is not" issue. More startups everywhere = good for everyone.
Jose Rosado
Thanks to the @StartPackHQ for helping me with this process.Check them out 👇 https://rosa.do/startpack
Aditya Mohanty
Was blown away seeing how easy @doolaHQ makes it to start an entity in the US, completely online. If you're planning to build from India for the world, definitely watch out for this team 🔥
Mary Ann Azevedo
.@doolaHQ, which describes itself as a "Business in a box" for SMBs, has raised $3M in a seed round of funding. doola provides company formation, an EIN, a U.S. address and bank account, access to U.S. payments and a tax consultation, among other things.
Y Combinator
YC S20’s @doolaHQ is the one-stop-shop for U.S. and non-U.S. residents to launch a U.S. LLC and C Corp — and today they're launching full support for DAO LLCs, bridging web3 and web2:
Ankur Nagpal
The good news: You don't have to be a US resident to start a company in America If you want to start a tech startup, incorporate a C-Corp If you want to freelance or consult with your own business, incorporate a LLC This should be straightforward - use @doolaHQ & you're good
Sahil Bloom
💥Investment Announcement💥 Excited to invest in @doolaHQ! A business-in-a-box platform enabling founders from anywhere in the world to start their dream US business. Proud to be an investing alongside @NexusVP @ycombinator @dharmesh @ankurnagpal @anothercohen, and more!
Alex Lieberman
I haven't started a business in 8 years. I had to rediscover the mission critical tools for starting & running a new venture. Here's the stack:LLC registration: @doolaHQ, Trademark filing: @JoshGerben, Domain registration: @GoDaddy, Website: @Shopify, Banking: @mercury, Payments: @stripe, Files: @googledrive, Internal email: @gmail, Extern email: @Mailchimp, Go-to Market: @Kickstarter, Task Management: @asana
Alex Lieberman
I love businesses that go long growth of entrepreneurship. @tryramp for startup spending, @doola for business formation, @carta for equity management and @Rippling for HR & IT
Syndicate
8/ We've also teamed with @doolaHQ to enable DAOs on Syndicate to get legal entities and EINs, open fiat bank accounts, submit compliance filings, and issue K-1 tax forms easily and affordably.This is just the beginning of new capabilities we’ll be bringing to DAOs, together.
Eric Bahn
I recommend bookmarking this if you start to get serious about angel investing. LLC structures have some great benefits, thank you @arjunmahadevan for the awesome explainer here!
Elizabeth Yin
Congrats to @HustleFundVC portfolio company Doola (formerly StartPack) on their new round! Thank you for letting us invest
Rohun
you should be able to "start a business" without having to worry about LLCs, bank accounts, taxes, and bookkeeping. my friend, @arjunmahadevan is building this with @doolaHQ here's why it's a great biz and you should use them for the next LLC you form.
Will Papper
We use @doolahq at @SyndicateDAO
Why should I get an LLC and a business bank account?
Forming an LLC and opening a business bank account are essential steps to protect your personal assets and streamline your finances. An LLC limits your personal liability in case of legal or financial issues, while a business bank account helps you separate personal and business finances, making tax preparation easier and ensuring a more professional image for your business.
Do I need to be a US citizen to work with doola?
No, you don’t! We work with entrepreneurs from around the world to get their businesses incorporated. Don’t take our word for it, though; check out our TrustPilot Page to hear what people globally have to say about doola.
What is an LLC (Limited Liability Company)?
A limited liability company is a formal business structure (created as per state law) where the business is legally distinct from the owner(s). It may have a single owner in the case of a Single-Member LLC or multiple owners in the case of a Multi-Member LLC.
An LLC combines the perks of a corporation (protection against personal liability) and a partnership (pass-through taxation). Since the business has a separate legal existence, the members are not personally liable for the debts and obligations of the Company.
State laws stipulate how LLCs should be incorporated. Some states require specific documents, such as the articles of organization, membership agreement, etc., to be filed with the authorities.
Learn more about LLCs and how they work in FREE ebook.
What information do you need from me to get started?
We don't need any documents to get started. We just need a few pieces of info from you:
- Your Company Name
- Your Personal Address
- Phone Number and Email (For contact purposes)
Later in the process, you'll need a passport to set up your bank account.
What is an EIN?
An Employer Identification Number is the tax identification number for your organization and a requirement of many banks or institutions (such as the IRS) to carry out business in the US. Once your EIN is acquired, you can apply for business bank accounts and payment gateways. Learn more about the full process.
What is an ITIN?
An Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN) can be used as an alternative for a Social Security Number (SSN) in some cases and is not a requirement in most cases. However, you will be required to have one if you wish to apply for a PayPal account or certain bank accounts. We walk you through how this process looks like in our guide!
Still have a question?
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