How to Register a Business in the US from France
Navigating the complexities of starting a US business from France involves understanding legal, financial, and logistical considerations. This guide provides step-by-step instructions on registration, compliance, and strategic planning to help French entrepreneurs successfully launch their ventures in the United States.
Ready to start your business? Plans starting at $297 + state fees.
Step 1: Benefits of starting your US business from France
Starting a US business from France presents a unique array of benefits, particularly for entrepreneurs seeking to expand their market reach. One of the most compelling advantages is access to the vast and diverse consumer base that the United States offers. With a population exceeding 331 million, the US marketplace provides enormous potential for business growth and customer acquisition. French entrepreneurs can leverage this opportunity to tap into various niches and industries that are burgeoning in the US, from technology and e-commerce to health and wellness.
Moreover, launching a US business from France enables entrepreneurs to take advantage of favorable business regulations and a relatively straightforward incorporation process. The United States is known for its relatively low barriers to entry, encouraging innovation and competition. Additionally, many states offer attractive tax incentives and support structures for new businesses, which can significantly reduce operational costs. For French entrepreneurs, this transatlantic venture also serves as a strategic gateway to further international expansion, providing a solid foundation for global business endeavors.
Pros
- France offers a skilled workforce and access to top talent in various industries.
- Strong government support for startups and business development programs.
- Prime location within the EU market for expansion opportunities and trade partnerships.
Cons
- High corporate tax rates in France may significantly impact the profitability of a US business. Complex labor laws and regulations in France could complicate the hiring and management of employees. Language barriers may pose communication challenges for American entrepreneurs operating in France.
Step 2: How to start your US business from France
Starting a US business from France involves several steps and requires a solid understanding of both French and American regulations. Firstly, you will need to decide on your business structure, which could range from a Limited Liability Company (LLC) to a Corporation (C-Corp or S-Corp). Each structure has its pros and cons, particularly concerning taxation and administrative complexity. Once you've chosen a structure, you will need to register your business with the appropriate US state authorities, which usually involves filing articles of incorporation or organization and paying a registration fee.
Another crucial step is obtaining an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which you'll need for tax purposes. Additionally, consider opening a US bank account to facilitate financial transactions. While navigating through these processes, it's advisable to consult with legal and financial experts who are well-versed in both US and French business laws. This ensures that you're compliant with all relevant regulations and helps smoothen your business operations across borders.
Choose and reserve a name
It's wise to check your LLC name against similar businesses in your area. We include a name check with our formation services and can reserve names for you.
Pick a Registered Agent (RA)
An RA physically receives your LLC's legal notices during normal business hours. Most states require this, including France—but the good news is, we can do it for you.
File a Certificate of Formation
This document contains basic details about your LLC, including its name and address. When we file this for you, it's typically sent to the France Secretary of State.
Preparing an Operating Agreement
This outlines your LLC's rules for everything from decision-making to distributing profits. Though it isn't required in your state, our templates make it easy to prepare one and define your rights.
Get an Employer ID Number (EIN)
An EIN is like a Social Security number for your LLC, and is needed for banking, taxes, and hiring. France LLCs may also have additional post-formation tax and regulatory requirements.
Determine licenses needed
You'll also need to apply for any specific permits or licenses that may be required for compliance, although it's wise to wait until your LLC's formation documents are approved.
Step 3: Opening a Business Bank Account
A business bank account is a separate account that is used exclusively for business transactions. But why is it important to open a business bank account?
Keeping your personal and business finances separate is crucial. A dedicated business bank account allows you to do just that, making it much easier to track your business’s income and expenses. This clear separation translates to simpler tax reporting come tax season.
But the benefits go beyond bookkeeping. Having a separate account can provide legal protection. It establishes your business as a distinct entity from yourself. In the unfortunate event of a lawsuit or bankruptcy, this separation can help shield your personal assets from business liabilities.
Furthermore, a business bank account can boost your credibility and project professionalism.
It demonstrates to clients and vendors that you take your business seriously and are committed to maintaining accurate financial records. This can be especially important in establishing trust with potential partners.
Finally, a business bank account is essential for accepting payments, even if you utilize a merchant account. Whether you use doola or another service, funneling those customer funds into a dedicated business account is necessary.
doola partners with banks that allow you to open a bank account remotely from anywhere in the world, like Mercury. Shop around and compare different banks’ fees and services.
Look for a bank that offers the features you need, such as online banking, mobile banking, or overdraft protection.
You may also want to consider working with a bank that specializes in small business banking.
Step 4: Understanding Your Compliance Requirements in France
Understanding Compliance Requirements for Running a U.S. Business in France
Operating a U.S.-based business in France involves navigating a complex landscape of legal, financial, and cultural considerations. Compliance with French regulations is crucial to ensure smooth operations and avoid potential penalties. This article outlines key considerations when it comes to compliance requirements for U.S. businesses in France.
Legal Structure
The first step is to determine the legal structure of the business. Popular options include:
- Branch Office: Operates as an extension of the U.S. company. Simpler setup but subject to French corporate tax.
- Subsidiary: A separate legal entity incorporated in France. Provides liability protection and can benefit from local tax incentives.
- Representative Office: Limited to non-commercial activities, such as market research. Not subject to corporate tax.
Employment Law
France has stringent labor laws that protect employees. Key considerations include:
- Adhering to the 35-hour workweek and overtime regulations.
- Providing a minimum of five weeks of paid annual leave.
- Complying with rules on employee termination, which often require justification and severance pay.
- Ensuring proper contracts and registration with social security agencies.
Taxation
Tax compliance is a critical aspect of operating a business in France. Consider the following:
- Corporate Tax: The standard rate is 25%, but small businesses may benefit from reduced rates.
- Value-Added Tax (VAT): The standard rate is 20%. Businesses must register for VAT and comply with quarterly or monthly filings.
- Social Security Contributions: Both employers and employees contribute, with rates varying based on salary and benefits.
- Engaging a local accountant can help navigate these complex tax requirements.
Data Protection and Privacy
Complying with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is crucial. This regulation mandates:
- Securing explicit consent from individuals before collecting personal data.
- Allowing individuals to access, correct, or delete their data.
- Implementing robust security measures to protect data.
- Reporting data breaches within 72 hours.
Business Culture
Understanding local business culture can facilitate smoother interactions. Key points include:
- Building strong relationships and trust with French partners and clients.
- Adopting a formal communication style in business settings.
- Recognizing the importance of work-life balance for employees.
In summary, U.S. businesses operating in France must navigate a range of compliance requirements, from legal structure and employment law to taxation, data protection, and business culture. Engaging local legal and financial experts can help ensure adherence to French regulations and contribute to the success of the business.
doola offers a Total Compliance package, including bookkeeping services, to help you stay on top of your compliance requirements. This ensures your business operates smoothly and adheres to all legal and regulatory standards.
Step 5: Understanding Your Tax Obligations in France
Understanding Tax Obligations for Running a US Business in France
Establishing and operating a US business in France involves navigating complex tax regulations. Below are key considerations to help you understand your tax obligations.
1. Corporate Income Tax
In France, companies are subject to corporate income tax (CIT), known as Impôt sur les Sociétés (IS). The standard CIT rate is currently 25% for most businesses. However, certain small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) may qualify for a reduced rate of 15% on a portion of their taxable income. It is crucial to determine the applicable tax rate based on your business profile.
2. Value Added Tax (VAT)
France imposes a Value Added Tax (VAT), referred to as Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée (TVA), on the sale of goods and services. The standard VAT rate is 20%, but reduced rates of 10%, 5.5%, and 2.1% may apply to specific goods and services. As a business, you are required to register for VAT, charge it on your sales, and file periodic VAT returns.
3. Social Security Contributions
Employers in France must pay social security contributions on behalf of their employees. These contributions cover various aspects such as health insurance, pension schemes, and unemployment insurance. The total contribution rate can be substantial, so it is essential to factor in these costs when budgeting for employee compensation.
4. Transfer Pricing
If your US business engages in transactions with related parties in France, transfer pricing regulations will apply. These rules require that cross-border transactions are conducted at arm's length prices. Proper documentation and compliance with transfer pricing laws are necessary to avoid potential penalties and adjustments.
5. Double Taxation Avoidance
The United States and France have a double taxation treaty which aims to prevent the same income from being taxed in both countries. This treaty provides relief through tax credits or exemptions. Understanding the provisions of this treaty can help optimize your tax position and ensure that you are not disproportionately taxed.
6. Local Tax Obligations
In addition to national taxes, businesses in France may also be subject to local taxes, such as the contribution économique territoriale (CET), which includes the cotisation foncière des entreprises (CFE) and the cotisation sur la valeur ajoutée des entreprises (CVAE). These taxes are based on factors like property ownership and added value generated by the business.
Conclusion
Operating a US business in France involves a thorough understanding of various tax obligations. Seeking professional advice from tax consultants who are well-versed in both US and French tax laws can help ensure compliance and optimize your tax strategy.
It’s a good idea to consult with a tax professional or an accountant (or to hire these roles in-house) to make sure you’re not missing anything.
doola's Total Compliance package can handle your tax filings for you, ensuring you remain compliant with federal, state, and local tax requirements.
Step 6: How doola Can Assist
doola simplifies the incorporation and setup process for your company, ensuring you’re ready to charge customers, hire your team, and raise funds as quickly as possible.
Fill out your company details in the doola form in less than 10 minutes. Then, we’ll incorporate your company in any of the 50 US states, get your IRS tax ID (EIN) for you, and file your 83(b) tax election if needed.
doola can also help you open a bank account and start accepting payments even before the IRS assigns your tax ID.
doola founders also gain access to exclusive discounts at leading software partners, one-click onboarding with select partners, and free CPA consultations.
The doola Application
It takes less than 10 minutes to fill out the details of your new company. You’ll choose your company structure (C corporation, limited liability company) and pick a company name.
Our instant company name checker will let you know if it’s available before you submit your application. You’ll add an address and phone number and review and sign your EIN SS4 letter in one click.
Forming the Company
doola will review your application and file your formation documents in the state within one business day. doola charges $297 for our Starter Plan and your first year of registered agent services (a state compliance requirement), and $297 each year thereafter to maintain your registered agent.
You can also opt for our Total Compliance plan.
Getting Your IRS Tax ID (EIN)
After your formation in the state is complete, doola will file for your company’s IRS tax ID. Founders who provide a US Social Security number, US address, and US phone are eligible for expedited processing. All other users will receive standard processing.
For standard orders, doola will fax your form SS4 to the IRS and then call the IRS to retrieve the EIN for you to expedite the process if we can, using real-time IRS data to determine when your filing is likely to be available.
Filing Your 83(b) Tax Election
Many startup founders choose to file an 83(b) tax election to potentially save on future personal taxes. doola can file and mail your 83(b) tax election in one click for both US and non-US founders — no trip to the post office required.
We’ll file it using USPS Certified Mail with tracking, and you’ll get a copy of your signed 83(b) election and proof of filing in your Dashboard.
Partner Perks and Discounts
doola partners with a range of third-party tools to offer special pricing or access to founders. We offer discounts on engineering, tax and finance, compliance, and operations tools, including Amazon Web Services.
doola also partners with Mercury to provide faster, automatic onboarding using your doola company information so you can get ready to bank and fundraise even faster.
Founders may also access discounts on other doola products, including up to one year of free credits toward payment processing.
Read our guides for startup founders, or learn more about doola and how we can help you set up your new business quickly and easily.
Turn your entrepreneurship dream into reality today!
We do our best to provide accurate and up to date information, however the information provided here are just guidelines. Please speak with a tax and compliance professional in your country
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Formation & EIN filings, RA service, Operating Agreement, and regular compliance reminders.
State fee not included.
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Formation with Expedited processing, Annual State filings, IRS Tax filings, a dedicated Account Manager and a free CPA consultation.
State fee not included.
Each state charges a one-time formation fee. Your state fee will vary depending on the state you form in. Not sure which state to choose? Take our quiz →
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See what people say about doola on
Y Combinator
YC S20's @doolaHQ is the one-stop-shop for US and non-US residents to launch a US LLC, DAO LLC, and C Corp — and today they're sharing their company formation API with the world, to enable businesses big and small to create a company from the command line.
Ankur Nagpal
You can programmatically create a company or DAO using their API Programmatically create a business, get an EIN, get a US bank account, process payments, file taxes & more Perfect for any “business in a box” startup
Jose Rosado
Thanks to the @StartPackHQ for helping me with this process. Check them out 👇 https://rosa.do/startpack
Mary Ann Azevedo
.@doolaHQ, which describes itself as a "Business in a box" for SMBs, has raised $3M in a seed round of funding. doola provides company formation, an EIN, a U.S. address and bank account, access to U.S. payments and a tax consultation, among other things.
Ankur Nagpal
The good news: You don't have to be a US resident to start a company in America If you want to start a tech startup, incorporate a C-Corp If you want to freelance or consult with your own business, incorporate a LLC This should be straightforward - use @doolaHQ & you're good
Alex Lieberman
I haven't started a business in 8 years. I had to rediscover the mission critical tools for starting & running a new venture. Here's the stack:LLC registration: @doolaHQ, Trademark filing: @JoshGerben, Domain registration: @GoDaddy, Website: @Shopify, Banking: @mercury, Payments: @stripe, Files: @googledrive, Internal email: @gmail, Extern email: @Mailchimp, Go-to Market: @Kickstarter, Task Management: @asana
Syndicate
8/ We've also teamed with @doolaHQ to enable DAOs on Syndicate to get legal entities and EINs, open fiat bank accounts, submit compliance filings, and issue K-1 tax forms easily and affordably. This is just the beginning of new capabilities we’ll be bringing to DAOs, together.
Elizabeth Yin
Congrats to @HustleFundVC portfolio company Doola (formerly StartPack) on their new round! Thank you for letting us invest
Will Papper
We use @doolahq at @SyndicateDAO
Y Combinator
YC S20's @doolaHQ is the one-stop-shop for US and non-US residents to launch a US LLC, DAO LLC, and C Corp — and today they're sharing their company formation API with the world, to enable businesses big and small to create a company from the command line.
Ankur Nagpal
You can programmatically create a company or DAO using their API Programmatically create a business, get an EIN, get a US bank account, process payments, file taxes & more Perfect for any “business in a box” startup
Jose Rosado
Thanks to the @StartPackHQ for helping me with this process. Check them out 👇https://rosa.do/startpack
Mary Ann Azevedo
.@doolaHQ, which describes itself as a "Business in a box" for SMBs, has raised $3M in a seed round of funding. doola provides company formation, an EIN, a U.S. address and bank account, access to U.S. payments and a tax consultation, among other things.
Ankur Nagpal
The good news: You don't have to be a US resident to start a company in America. If you want to start a tech startup, incorporate a C-Corp If you want to freelance or consult with your own business, incorporate a LLC This should be straightforward - use @doolaHQ & you're good
Alex Lieberman
I haven't started a business in 8 years. I had to rediscover the mission critical tools for starting & running a new venture. Here's the stack:LLC registration: @doolaHQ, Trademark filing: @JoshGerben, Domain registration: @GoDaddy, Website: @Shopify, Banking: @mercury, Payments: @stripe, Files: @googledrive, Internal email: @gmail, Extern email: @Mailchimp, Go-to Market: @Kickstarter, Task Management: @asana
Syndicate
8/ We've also teamed with @doolaHQ to enable DAOs on Syndicate to get legal entities and EINs, open fiat bank accounts, submit compliance filings, and issue K-1 tax forms easily and affordably. This is just the beginning of new capabilities we’ll be bringing to DAOs, together.
Elizabeth Yin
Congrats to @HustleFundVC portfolio company Doola (formerly StartPack) on their new round! Thank you for letting us invest
Will Papper
We use @doolahq at @SyndicateDAO
Hustle Fund
Congrats team @doolaHQ! Ya'll ship so well and are continue to make company formation a snap. Appreciate being on this journey with you!
dharmesh
Love the work that @DoolaHQ is doing. Aligns with my philosophy of addressing the "talent is evenly distributed, opportunity is not" issue. More startups everywhere = good for everyone.
Aditya Mohanty
Was blown away seeing how easy @doolaHQ makes it to start an entity in the US, completely online. If you're planning to build from India for the world, definitely watch out for this team 🔥
Y Combinator
YC S20’s @doolaHQ is the one-stop-shop for U.S. and non-U.S. residents to launch a U.S. LLC and C Corp — and today they're launching full support for DAO LLCs, bridging web3 and web2:
Sahil Bloom
💥Investment Announcement💥 Excited to invest in @doolaHQ! A business-in-a-box platform enabling founders from anywhere in the world to start their dream US business. Proud to be an investing alongside @NexusVP @ycombinator @dharmesh @ankurnagpal @anothercohen, and more!
Alex Lieberman
I love businesses that go long growth of entrepreneurship. @tryramp for startup spending, @doola for business formation, @carta for equity management and @Rippling for HR & IT
Eric Bahn
I recommend bookmarking this if you start to get serious about angel investing. LLC structures have some great benefits, thank you @arjunmahadevan for the awesome explainer here!
Rohun
you should be able to "start a business" without having to worry about LLCs, bank accounts, taxes, and bookkeeping. my friend, @arjunmahadevan is building this with @doolaHQ here's why it's a great biz and you should use them for the next LLC you form.
Hustle Fund
Congrats team @doolaHQ! Ya'll ship so well and are continue to make company formation a snap. Appreciate being on this journey with you!
dharmesh
Love the work that @DoolaHQ is doing. Aligns with my philosophy of addressing the "talent is evenly distributed, opportunity is not" issue. More startups everywhere = good for everyone.
Aditya Mohanty
Was blown away seeing how easy @doolaHQ makes it to start an entity in the US, completely online. If you're planning to build from India for the world, definitely watch out for this team 🔥
Y Combinator
YC S20’s @doolaHQ is the one-stop-shop for U.S. and non-U.S. residents to launch a U.S. LLC and C Corp — and today they're launching full support for DAO LLCs, bridging web3 and web2:
Sahil Bloom
💥Investment Announcement💥 Excited to invest in @doolaHQ! A business-in-a-box platform enabling founders from anywhere in the world to start their dream US business. Proud to be an investing alongside @NexusVP @ycombinator @dharmesh @ankurnagpal @anothercohen, and more!
Alex Lieberman
I love businesses that go long growth of entrepreneurship. @tryramp for startup spending, @doola for business formation, @carta for equity management and @Rippling for HR & IT
Eric Bahn
I recommend bookmarking this if you start to get serious about angel investing. LLC structures have some great benefits, thank you @arjunmahadevan for the awesome explainer here!
Rohun
you should be able to "start a business" without having to worry about LLCs, bank accounts, taxes, and bookkeeping. my friend, @arjunmahadevan is building this with @doolaHQ here's why it's a great biz and you should use them for the next LLC you form.
Y Combinator
YC S20's @doolaHQ is the one-stop-shop for US and non-US residents to launch a US LLC, DAO LLC, and C Corp — and today they're sharing their company formation API with the world, to enable businesses big and small to create a company from the command line.
Hustle Fund
Congrats team @doolaHQ! Ya'll ship so well and are continue to make company formation a snap. Appreciate being on this journey with you!
Ankur Nagpal
You can programmatically create a company or DAO using their API Programmatically create a business, get an EIN, get a US bank account, process payments, file taxes & more Perfect for any “business in a box” startup
dharmesh
Love the work that @DoolaHQ is doing. Aligns with my philosophy of addressing the "talent is evenly distributed, opportunity is not" issue. More startups everywhere = good for everyone.
Jose Rosado
Thanks to the @StartPackHQ for helping me with this process.Check them out 👇 https://rosa.do/startpack
Aditya Mohanty
Was blown away seeing how easy @doolaHQ makes it to start an entity in the US, completely online. If you're planning to build from India for the world, definitely watch out for this team 🔥
Mary Ann Azevedo
.@doolaHQ, which describes itself as a "Business in a box" for SMBs, has raised $3M in a seed round of funding. doola provides company formation, an EIN, a U.S. address and bank account, access to U.S. payments and a tax consultation, among other things.
Y Combinator
YC S20’s @doolaHQ is the one-stop-shop for U.S. and non-U.S. residents to launch a U.S. LLC and C Corp — and today they're launching full support for DAO LLCs, bridging web3 and web2:
Ankur Nagpal
The good news: You don't have to be a US resident to start a company in America If you want to start a tech startup, incorporate a C-Corp If you want to freelance or consult with your own business, incorporate a LLC This should be straightforward - use @doolaHQ & you're good
Sahil Bloom
💥Investment Announcement💥 Excited to invest in @doolaHQ! A business-in-a-box platform enabling founders from anywhere in the world to start their dream US business. Proud to be an investing alongside @NexusVP @ycombinator @dharmesh @ankurnagpal @anothercohen, and more!
Alex Lieberman
I haven't started a business in 8 years. I had to rediscover the mission critical tools for starting & running a new venture. Here's the stack:LLC registration: @doolaHQ, Trademark filing: @JoshGerben, Domain registration: @GoDaddy, Website: @Shopify, Banking: @mercury, Payments: @stripe, Files: @googledrive, Internal email: @gmail, Extern email: @Mailchimp, Go-to Market: @Kickstarter, Task Management: @asana
Alex Lieberman
I love businesses that go long growth of entrepreneurship. @tryramp for startup spending, @doola for business formation, @carta for equity management and @Rippling for HR & IT
Syndicate
8/ We've also teamed with @doolaHQ to enable DAOs on Syndicate to get legal entities and EINs, open fiat bank accounts, submit compliance filings, and issue K-1 tax forms easily and affordably.This is just the beginning of new capabilities we’ll be bringing to DAOs, together.
Eric Bahn
I recommend bookmarking this if you start to get serious about angel investing. LLC structures have some great benefits, thank you @arjunmahadevan for the awesome explainer here!
Elizabeth Yin
Congrats to @HustleFundVC portfolio company Doola (formerly StartPack) on their new round! Thank you for letting us invest
Rohun
you should be able to "start a business" without having to worry about LLCs, bank accounts, taxes, and bookkeeping. my friend, @arjunmahadevan is building this with @doolaHQ here's why it's a great biz and you should use them for the next LLC you form.
Will Papper
We use @doolahq at @SyndicateDAO
Why should I get an LLC and a business bank account?
Forming an LLC and opening a business bank account are essential steps to protect your personal assets and streamline your finances. An LLC limits your personal liability in case of legal or financial issues, while a business bank account helps you separate personal and business finances, making tax preparation easier and ensuring a more professional image for your business.
Do I need to be a US citizen to work with doola?
No, you don’t! We work with entrepreneurs from around the world to get their businesses incorporated. Don’t take our word for it, though; check out our TrustPilot Page to hear what people globally have to say about doola.
What is an LLC (Limited Liability Company)?
A limited liability company is a formal business structure (created as per state law) where the business is legally distinct from the owner(s). It may have a single owner in the case of a Single-Member LLC or multiple owners in the case of a Multi-Member LLC.
An LLC combines the perks of a corporation (protection against personal liability) and a partnership (pass-through taxation). Since the business has a separate legal existence, the members are not personally liable for the debts and obligations of the Company.
State laws stipulate how LLCs should be incorporated. Some states require specific documents, such as the articles of organization, membership agreement, etc., to be filed with the authorities.
Learn more about LLCs and how they work in FREE ebook.
What information do you need from me to get started?
We don't need any documents to get started. We just need a few pieces of info from you:
- Your Company Name
- Your Personal Address
- Phone Number and Email (For contact purposes)
Later in the process, you'll need a passport to set up your bank account.
What is an EIN?
An Employer Identification Number is the tax identification number for your organization and a requirement of many banks or institutions (such as the IRS) to carry out business in the US. Once your EIN is acquired, you can apply for business bank accounts and payment gateways. Learn more about the full process.
What is an ITIN?
An Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN) can be used as an alternative for a Social Security Number (SSN) in some cases and is not a requirement in most cases. However, you will be required to have one if you wish to apply for a PayPal account or certain bank accounts. We walk you through how this process looks like in our guide!
Still have a question?
Schedule a free consultation with an expert from doola, today.
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