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Can You Have an LLC Without a Business License?

By Jeannine Mancini

Published on 23 May 2023 6 min read

When starting a business, the idea of obtaining a business license might seem like an additional burden. However, the question is: Can you have an LLC without a business license? While the requirements for forming an LLC vary across jurisdictions, understanding the role of a business license is crucial in ensuring compliance with local regulations and maximizing the legitimacy of your business entity. In this article, we will explore the relationship between LLC formation and business licenses, shedding light on the importance of proper licensing for operating a successful and legally-compliant business.

Business License or LLC: Which Comes First?

LLC, which stands for Limited Liability Company, is a legal business structure that provides personal liability protection to its owners, known as members. It combines the benefits of a corporation and a partnership, offering flexibility, tax advantages, and limited personal liability. On the other hand, a business license is a permit or authorization granted by a government authority that allows a business to operate legally within a specific jurisdiction.

When starting a business, the process typically involves forming an LLC first before obtaining a business license. Registering an LLC establishes the legal entity and separates personal and business liabilities, shielding the owners’ personal assets. This step is important as it protects the members from personal financial risk and ensures a clear distinction between the business and its owners.

Once the LLC is established, obtaining a business license becomes essential. Business licenses serve as a way for local governments to regulate businesses operating within their jurisdiction. They ensure compliance with local laws, health and safety regulations, zoning requirements, and other applicable rules specific to the industry or location.

Why Are Business Licenses Important for Your LLC?

Obtaining a business license is important for your LLC for the following reasons:

Legal Compliance: A business license ensures that your LLC operates within the legal framework and complies with local laws, regulations, and requirements specific to your industry and jurisdiction.

Credibility and Trust: Having a valid business license enhances your LLC’s credibility and instills trust in customers, partners, and financial institutions. It signals that your business operates ethically and is committed to meeting certain standards and regulations.

Fair Competition: By obtaining a business license, your LLC participates in fair competition with other businesses in the same industry. It ensures that all businesses adhere to the same rules and regulations, creating a level playing field for everyone.

Consumer Protection: Business licenses help protect consumers by ensuring that businesses meet certain safety, quality, and industry-specific standards. It gives customers confidence that your LLC operates in compliance with applicable regulations, safeguarding their interests.

Avoiding Legal Consequences: Operating without a required business license can lead to legal repercussions, such as fines, penalties, and potential closure of your business. Having a valid business license helps you avoid these legal complications and operate within the boundaries of the law.

When Do You Need a Federal Business License for Your LLC?

In general, a federal business license is not required for most LLCs. Instead, LLCs are typically governed by state laws, and their licensing and regulatory requirements are handled at the state level. However, there are instances where a federal business license may be necessary, depending on the nature of your LLC’s activities. Federal business licenses are typically associated with specific industries or activities that fall under federal regulations. Here are a few examples of federal business licenses:

Alcohol and Tobacco: If your LLC is involved in the production, distribution, or sale of alcohol or tobacco products, you may need to obtain federal licenses such as the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) permit.

Transportation and Logistics: Certain transportation-related businesses, such as those involved in interstate trucking or operating commercial aircraft, may require federal licenses or permits from agencies like the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) or the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

Firearms and Explosives: If your LLC deals with firearms, ammunition, or explosives, you may need to obtain federal licenses from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), such as a Federal Firearms License (FFL).

Broadcasting and Telecommunications: LLCs engaged in broadcasting, operating radio or television stations, or providing telecommunications services may require licenses from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

Financial Services: Certain financial services providers, such as banks, credit unions, or money transmitters, may need federal licenses and must comply with regulations from agencies like the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) or the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN).

When Do You Need a Local Business License for Your LLC?

A local business license is typically required when you engage in commercial activities within a specific jurisdiction. It’s necessary to obtain this license to comply with local regulations and legal obligations, ensuring your LLC operates legally and transparently in the designated area. Here are some examples of local business licenses:

General Business License: Many local jurisdictions require a general business license that applies to all types of businesses operating within their boundaries. This license ensures that your LLC meets local regulations and pays any applicable taxes or fees.

Home Occupation Permit: If your LLC operates from a residential property, you may need a home occupation permit. This permit allows you to conduct business activities from your home while complying with local zoning and land use regulations.

Health and Safety Permits: Certain businesses, such as restaurants, food establishments, or childcare facilities, may require health and safety permits. These licenses ensure that your LLC meets specific requirements related to cleanliness, food handling, safety protocols, and other health-related regulations.

Professional or Occupational Licenses: Some professions or occupations require specialized licenses. Examples include licenses for contractors, electricians, plumbers, real estate agents, lawyers, and healthcare providers. These licenses ensure that individuals within your LLC meet the necessary qualifications and adhere to professional standards.

Specific Industry Licenses: Certain industries have unique licensing requirements. For example, businesses in the automotive industry may need licenses for auto repair or car dealership operations. Similarly, industries such as construction, entertainment, and hospitality may have specific licensing requirements based on local regulations.

What Type of License Does Your LLC Require?

The requirements and types of licenses can vary depending on the location and the nature of your LLC’s activities. To determine the specific licenses required for your LLC, research the regulations of the local jurisdiction where you operate and consult with the appropriate local government agencies. They can provide guidance on the types of licenses and permits your LLC needs to operate legally and avoid any potential penalties or non-compliance issues.

Is a DBA the Same as a Business License?

A DBA (Doing Business As) is not the same as a business license. A DBA, also known as a fictitious name or trade name, is a registration that allows your LLC to operate under a name different from its legal name. It is often required if you want to conduct business using a name other than the registered LLC name. While obtaining a DBA may be necessary, it does not replace the need for a proper business license. Both may be required depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of your LLC’s activities.

What’s the Difference Between a Business License and a Seller’s Permit?

A business license and a seller’s permit are two distinct and different types of permits that serve specific purposes as discussed below:

A business license, granted by the local government, allows a business to operate within a particular jurisdiction. It ensures compliance with local regulations such as zoning, safety standards, and tax obligations. All types of businesses typically require a business license, covering their overall operations within the designated location.

On the other hand, a seller’s permit, also known as a sales tax permit, is issued by the state’s tax authority. It enables businesses engaged in retail or wholesale activities to sell taxable goods or services and collect sales tax from customers. The seller’s permit ensures compliance with state tax laws, including the proper reporting and remittance of sales tax to the relevant tax authority.

It’s important to understand the distinction between these permits and their specific requirements based on the nature of your business activities.

Streamline LLC Operations with Doola

While having an LLC provides numerous benefits and legal protections for your business, obtaining a business license is a separate requirement that ensures compliance with local regulations. A business license is needed to operate your LLC within the specified jurisdiction and demonstrates your commitment to legality, credibility, and fair competition. To streamline your LLC’s operations further, consider leveraging doola, a reliable platform that offers comprehensive bookkeeping services tailored to your business needs. 

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