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Contracts 101: Small Business Owners Guide to Bookkeeping and Legal Agreements
Heather, a wedding planner, hires a florist for a high-profile wedding.
The deal? Custom flower arrangements for both the ceremony at a church and the reception at a nearby botanical garden, totaling $5,000, with a $500 deposit upfront.
But on the big day, disaster strikes.
The florist shows up late—well past the ceremony start time—making it impossible to set up flowers at the church.
The florist offers to arrange the flowers at the reception instead, but Heather’s client, Martha, declines since the reception venue is already decorated.
Martha, already upset, now refuses to pay the remaining $4,500 and demands her deposit back.
In this case, the florist has likely committed a material breach, meaning Martha is well within her rights to withhold payment and seek a refund.
So, what does this have to do with your business? Read on.
Heather’s experience shows just how essential well-documented contracts are to protect all parties and ensure clear expectations from the get-go.
Whether you’re hiring vendors, signing clients, or entering any kind of agreement, you need airtight contracts.
And that’s where effective bookkeeping comes in.
With doola’s bookkeeping services, you get the peace of mind that your financials are always in order, from tracking deposits to ensuring you’re staying compliant with all legal agreements.
In this blog, we’ll dive into what every small business owner needs to know about contracts and bookkeeping, offering actionable tips to ensure your financial records support your legal agreements.
Why Bookkeeping Matters in Contract Management
Contracts, whether with clients, employees, or vendors, set the legal foundation for your business. They outline responsibilities, deadlines, payments, and other terms that both parties must follow.
But what happens when there’s a dispute?
How do you prove that payments were made or services were rendered as per the agreement?
This is where bookkeeping steps in.
Bookkeeping, as we know it, is more than just tracking dollars and cents—it’s your best defense against contract disputes, compliance issues, and legal headaches.
Efficient bookkeeping keeps a detailed, accurate record of all your financial transactions—essential when it comes to managing and enforcing contracts.
If your books are a mess, it can be challenging to:
- Show payment histories
- Calculate late fees
- Prove contract compliance
On the flip side, strong bookkeeping practices ensure that you can confidently back up any claims with numbers and documents, minimizing the risk of contract disputes.
The Numbers Don’t Lie:
According to the National Small Business Association (NSBA):
20% of small businesses face legal challenges every year.
Many of which are due to poor contract enforcement.
Additionally, businesses that maintain accurate and up-to-date financial records are 40% less likely to experience contract disputes.
How Bookkeeping Supports Contract Compliance
Good bookkeeping not only keeps track of your financials but also ensures you’re meeting contract requirements.
Let’s say you sign a contract with a client promising to deliver goods or services by a specific date, with incremental payments due along the way.
So bookkeeping helps you:
- Track the flow of income to ensure that the client pays on time.
- Identify and document expenses related to contract fulfillment.
- Ensure that tax obligations and compliance issues, like payroll taxes, are met within the legal framework of the contract.
When your financial records are organized, you can quickly answer questions like:
“Was payment made on time?” or “Did I correctly calculate late fees based on the contract terms?”
doola Tip: Automate Recurring Payments
When managing contracts with multiple clients, automating invoicing and recurring payments ensures that deadlines are never missed.
Using accounting software like QuickBooks, Xero, or doola’s bookkeeping services can help you keep track of all financial obligations tied to legal agreements.
Tips to Improve Contract Management and Bookkeeping
Now that we’ve highlighted how essential bookkeeping is to contract management, here are five actionable tips to help small business owners streamline their contract and financial processes:
1. Create a Contract Calendar
Track important contract deadlines, including payment dates, service deliverables, and renewal periods.
A simple spreadsheet or calendar app can help ensure that no contract obligations slip through the cracks.
Don’t forget to sync these dates with your bookkeeping records so that you can easily cross-reference payments with contract milestones.
2. Keep Contracts and Invoices Aligned
Make it a habit to link your contracts to corresponding invoices. Every time you generate an invoice, reference the specific terms in the contract (e.g., payment amounts, due dates, or installment plans).
This will prevent confusion and ensure that your bookkeeping records accurately reflect contract terms.
Example:
If a contract stipulates $5,000 for a project split into three payments, ensure that your invoices match those installments.
Create clear invoice labels, like “1/3,” “2/3,” and “3/3” to track progress.
3. Maintain Detailed Expense Reports
If your contract involves reimbursements for supplies or services, having accurate, well-documented expenses is critical.
Be diligent about recording every expense related to the contract, and categorize them correctly in your bookkeeping system.
This is especially important if a contract dispute arises over who is responsible for specific costs.
4. Stay On Top of Tax Compliance
Many contracts come with tax implications, especially those involving freelance workers, vendors, or large service agreements.
Make sure you are:
- Filing necessary reports
- Withholding the correct taxes
- Issuing proper forms (e.g., 1099s) when needed.
Keeping your books accurate and tax-compliant will prevent legal headaches and potential penalties.
5. Seek Professional Help When Needed
Legal agreements and bookkeeping can be overwhelming, especially when you’re trying to run every other aspect of your business.
Don’t hesitate to bring in professional help when things get complicated. Working with a bookkeeper, a contract lawyer, or using an all-in-one service like doola will save you time and stress.
doola Tip:
Hiring a professional bookkeeper doesn’t have to break the bank. Many services, including doola, offer flexible pricing for small businesses.
Our team of Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) with a proven record of guiding successful international founders can help you take the first step.
Book a CPA consultation today.
What Happens When You Ignore Contracts?
Or a better question to ask:
What happens when you dismiss bookkeeping for your legal contracts?
It always leads to costly consequences, including:
a. Fines and Legal Penalties:
Messy bookkeeping can lead to inaccurate contract fulfillment, which might open you up to legal penalties.
For example, failure to pay contractors on time could lead to late fees or legal action.
b. Damaged Reputation:
Inaccurate financial records might make you appear untrustworthy to vendors or clients. Failing to meet contractual terms could lose future deals, harming your reputation.
c. Cash Flow Issues:
Inconsistent bookkeeping can lead to cash flow bottlenecks, making it harder to fulfill contracts or invest in growth opportunities.
Cases of Non-Compliance
Remember Heather, the wedding planner? Let’s get back to her story again.
This time, let’s fast forward to five years later, where Heather’s on to her next big thing—running her own agency in Texas.
She has signed a lucrative deal with a new client, offering top-tier monthly services for a flat fee. Everything’s looking great!
But here’s where things get sticky.
Between juggling client calls and diversifying services, Heather’s bookkeeping starts slipping through the cracks.
Invoices go out late, some missing details, others not matching the contract at all.
Payments are delayed, and the cash flow? Yeah, it’s feeling the heat.
A few months in, the client—fed up with the invoice chaos—pulls the plug, claiming non-performance.
Heather’s left scrambling to hire a lawyer, trying to clean up a mess that could’ve been avoided entirely if she had stayed on top of her books.
This whole scenario could’ve been avoided if Heather had proper bookkeeping practices in place.
If she’d kept her financial records tight and invoiced according to the contract, she could’ve kept that cash flowing smoothly and her client happy.
That’s where doola comes in—helping businesses like Heather’s stay organized and compliant, avoiding messy legal disputes and keeping things running like clockwork.
With doola, Heather could have had her invoices spot-on, her payments on time, and her business thriving, no lawyer needed!
How about we look at a few other examples?
This time, we will categorize the examples based on the type of non-compliance.
1. Major Breach of Contract: Delivery Gone Off-Script
A trendy little restaurant signs a deal with a supplier for some custom-made napkin rings. The contract is iron-clad, specifying every little detail except where exactly the napkin rings will be delivered.
After the ink dries, the restaurant owner casually asks the supplier to drop the rings off in the back alley. The supplier gives a thumbs-up, but this whole back-alley arrangement..
It’s nowhere in a written agreement.
Fast forward to delivery day, and the supplier shows up early, but instead of the alley, they roll up to the front because—a massive truck is blocking the alleyway.
The restaurant owner is not thrilled, but guess what? There’s no breach here because:
Their signed agreement didn’t include the whole alley delivery thing.
Now, if it had been in writing, that’s a different story. The restaurant could argue a major breach of contract.
And if the front-door drop-off actually cost the restaurant money, like blocking customers from coming in, the restaurant might even claim financial damages.
doola Tip
When it comes to contracts, get everything in writing!
doola’s tax experts can guide you on drafting operating agreements.
2. Minor Breach of Contract: Photo Shoot Fiasco
A parent (let’s call him Mr. Smith) hires a photographer for a dreamy winter family photoshoot.
The deal? A half-day outdoor shoot for $1,000. The contract is pretty straightforward—shoot starts at 1:00 PM, wraps up at 5:00 PM, and no snaps after sundown.
Easy enough, as it sounds, right?
So the big day rolls around, and the photographer shows up fashionably late—by 30 minutes.
They still manage to capture some stunning family moments, but when the sun dips below the horizon at 5:00 PM, it’s lights out—literally.
Here’s where the contract drama kicks in: technically, the photographer is in breach since Mr. Smith didn’t get the full four hours they were promised.
But a court might give this breach a side-eye and call it minor. Why? Because the family still got almost four hours of great shots.
A reasonable fix?
The photographer could knock $125 off the bill to make things right and keep everyone smiling for the final frame.
3. Non-Material Breach: Dream Home to Legal Drama
Adam, a homeowner, hires a contractor to transform his house into a dream home, but there’s a catch—the place will be unlivable until the final phase of the three-phase renovation is complete.
During the contract talks, Adam casually mentions:
“Oh, by the way, I’ll be shelling out $500 a week for a temporary place to crash while you’re working.”
Fast forward to phase two: it’s six weeks late. That’s $3,000 Adam didn’t plan on spending for extra living expenses.
To top it off, once phase three wraps up, some of the brand-new light fixtures start flickering out. Double disaster!
In this case, Adam has a pretty solid leg to stand on for a lawsuit.
He could likely recover the extra $3,000 he paid for housing and the cost to fix those malfunctioning light fixtures.
So, what started as a renovation dream turned into a courtroom nightmare—but at least Adam is getting his money back!
4. Anticipatory Breach: Shoe Brand’s Laces in a Knot
A shoe brand strikes a deal with an overseas manufacturer to get a fresh shipment of shoelaces—price and timeline set, no sweat.
But then, drumroll—legal drama!
A fuel price surge hits, increasing the manufacturer’s shipping costs. Now, the manufacturer comes knocking, asking for 20% more cash to cover the difference.
The shoe company? Not having it. “We’re sticking to the original price,” they say.
The manufacturer, a bit miffed, refuses to send the goods.
So what does the shoe company do? They scramble and find a local supplier to save the day.
Crisis averted, right? Not quite.
The original manufacturer finishes the shipment late and tries to offload the shoelaces at the agreed price, but the shoe company gives them a firm “No, thanks.”
Annoyed, the manufacturer decides to file a lawsuit.
Here’s the twist: the court might side with the shoe company. Why? Because the manufacturer committed an anticipatory breach by refusing to ship on the original terms.
So, no extra 20% for them!
Can doola Help You Stay On Track?
Our founder friends would say YES in chorus.
From LLC formation to scaling, doola has helped them keep track of both contracts and bookkeeping.
doola’s bookkeeping services seamlessly integrate with your contracts, ensuring that all financial transactions align with your legal agreements.
At doola, we provide:
- Accurate Bookkeeping: Track income, expenses, and payments tied to contracts.
- Tax Compliance: Meet contract-related tax obligations (1099s or paying vendor taxes).
- Expert Guidance: Our CPAs help you make data-backed financial decisions.
By working with doola, you can eliminate the guesswork, keep your business compliant, and avoid costly contract disputes.
Time to Tidy Up Your Contracts?
Your business deserves the best foundation possible, and that starts with solid contract management and accurate bookkeeping.
Whether you’re struggling to stay organized or want to take your bookkeeping to the next level, doola has the tools and expertise to help you succeed.
Ready to see how doola can transform your business?
Schedule a free consultation today and take control of your financial future.
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